MERCK
PRESS RELEASE ON CHICKENPOX -
vedi: Vaccins Dangereux
(Francais)
Michael Belkin wrote:
Today, five years after its licensure by the FDA, the varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is recommended by all major vaccine policy-making
organizations in the U.S., and is required for school and/or day care entry in 22 states, with others pending.
Yet,
the national vaccination rate reported for chickenpox in 1998 was only 43 percent, far below that of other childhood vaccine-preventable
diseases. ``The chickenpox vaccine has been shown to be just as effective in the field as it was in clinical trials, yet many children
in the US remain unvaccinated,'' said Barbara Watson, MD, Pediatric Infectious Disease Specialist at Albert Einstein Medical Center,
Philadelphia. ``We need to increase coverage to the point where all of our children are protected against this highly infectious disease that
can have potentially serious consequences.''
http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/000317/pa_merck_c_1.html
"My "agenda" is to tell the truth. Like
the fact that, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) statistics,
as many as 800,000 vaccine induced injuries have occurred
every year in the United States since 1990."
By Leonard Horowitz
Uno studio in
inglese dimostra, che bambini NON
vaccinati sono più sani che i bambini
vaccinati
http://www.naturalblaze.com/2014/02/studies-prove-without-doubt-that.html
Video su: I BAMBINI
NON
VACCINATI SONO molto PIU' SANI
di quelli VACCINATI !
Nel 1992 I.A.S. ha condotto un sondaggio
sulla salute e la vaccinazione dei
bambini della Nuova Zelanda ed ha
trovato solide prove scientifiche che I
BAMBINI NON VACCINATI sono PIU' SANI dei
loro coetanei vaccinati !
VACCINI OMICIDIO
di MASSA
The US Federal Government's National Vaccine Injury
Compensation Program (NVICP) has paid out over 724.4 million dollars to
parents of vaccine injured and killed children, in taxpayer dollars.
The NVICP has received over 5000 petitions since 1988,
including over 700 for vaccine-related deaths, and there are still over
2800 total death and injury cases pending that may take years to resolve (NVICP,
Health Resources and Services Administration).
"The carnage caused by vaccinations has become so
immense, and the outcry from the grieving parents so intense, that the
government has set up a national compensation program in order to smooth
everything over and to protect drug companies and doctors from law suits.
You, of course, pay for this insurance for drug companies and doctors by
the cost being added to the price of the vaccines. In 1982, the
vaccines cost $23 per child. By 1992, the cost had risen to $244--an
increase of over 1,000 percent !
This devastation of our children by our own doctors and
public-health departments has been so colossal that over $249 million has
been awarded for vaccine-caused injuries and deaths, and the program is
now bankrupt.Thousands of cases are pending that will recieve nothing--the
pay window has been slammed shut.
Even if you got lucky and recieved "compensation,"
will that make up for your child's permanent paralysis ("Guillain-Barre
syndrome"), blindness ("idiopathic macular degeneration"),
mental deficiency ("learning disorder"), or incoordination
("tardive dyskinesia")? Will all those phoney diagnoses used to
cover up the real diagnosis help? Will a million dollars make everything
okay? Ten million?"---William
Douglas MD
Hassan W, Oldham R. Reiter’s syndrome and reactive
arthritis in health care workers after vaccination. British Medical
Journal 1994; 309: 94
MECHANISMS OF VACCINATION SEQUELAE by Teresa
Binstock Researcher in Developmental and Behavioral Neuroanatomy
http://www.jorsm.com/~binstock/vacc-let.htm
At
Whale
"Role of
Immunogenetics in the Diagnosis of
Postvaccinal CNS Pathology," Massimo Montinari, et al.,
Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Bari, Italy, presented May
9, 1996 - text available:
http://www.healthy.net/library/articles/coulter/biochem.htm or
www.mednat.org
after thirty children were found to have signs of central nervous
system and genetic damage following vaccination, the authors remark,
"A study of the disease associated with genes of the HLA system has
shown that this genetic complex can be responsible for am particular
genetic susceptibility, predisposing to various diseases characterized
predominantly by immune-system pathogenesis… results indicate that
autoimmune pathology is more frequent in countries where vaccination is
more widespread….." [A fuller description of this study will be
found in "The attenuated virus--infectious or not?" below.]
MMR VACCINE AND
MENINGITIS
LINK
Prominent medical journal just published a
link between MMR vaccine and
aseptic meningitis. Note how the authors carefully pay homage to the
vaccine police in order to defend their careers against retaliation.
They say the issue is not that kids were injured by the vaccine, but
that an outraged public might turn against the vaccine police. The same
homage to the vaccine police was paid by authors in an earlier Lancet
article that defended the now-discredited rotavirus vaccine, which
needlessly injury numerous infants and even killed at least one.
Aseptic Meningitis Outbreak Linked to Widespread MMR Vaccination
WESTPORT, Mar 03
An outbreak of aseptic meningitis in northeastern Brazil has been linked
to a MMR vaccine used in a national immunization program.
Such
outbreaks could have an impact on public health by influencing the
public's willingness to undergo vaccination, researchers point out in
the March 1st issue of the American Journal of Epidemiology.
"The issue is not simply whether or not a specific vaccine is associated
with an adverse event, but the extent to which a specific vaccination
strategy influences the visibility of the adverse event despite its
confirmed relative rarity, and hence affects public confidence," writes
a multicenter team of researchers led by Dr. Ines Dourado, of the
Universidade Federal da Bahia in Salvador, Brazil. Dr. Dourado's team
found that there was a sharp increase in the number of cases of aseptic
meningitis 3 weeks after August 16, 1997, the highly publicized
"national vaccination day" and the start of a mass MMR
immunization campaign.
The number remained high over the following 3
weeks, then gradually declined, "returning to prevaccination figures by
the 40th epidemiologic week." The researchers "conservatively
estimated" that the risk of aseptic meningitis is about 1 in 14,000 MMR
vaccine doses. Even though there was no virologic confirmation, the
findings "suggest a causal link between the MMR mass immunization
campaign and the aseptic meningitis outbreak," Dr. Dourado and
associates state.
Am J Epidemiol 2000;151:524-530.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
La
Merck ammette l'inoculazione
del virus del cancro -
La divisione vaccini della farmaceutica Merck,
ammette l'inoculazione del virus del cancro per
mezzo dei
vaccini.
La sconvolgente intervista censurata, condotta
dallo studioso di storia medica Edward Shorter
per la televisione pubblica di Boston WGBH e la
Blackwell Science, è stata tagliata dal libro "The
Health Century" a causa dei sui contenuti -
l'ammissione che la Merck ha tradizionalmente
iniettato il virus (SV40 ed altri) nella
popolazione di tutto il mondo.
Questo filmato contenuto nel documentario "In
Lies We Trust: The CIA, Hollywood & Bioterrorism",
prodotto e creato liberamente dalle
associazioni di tutela dei
consumatori e dall'esperto di salute
pubblica, Dr. Leonard Horowitz,
caratterizza l'intervista ad uno dei maggiori
esperti di
vaccini del mondo, il Dott. Maurice
Hilleman, che spiega perché la Merck ha diffuso
l'AIDS, la
leucemia e altre orribili piaghe nel
mondo :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=edikv0zbAlU
Nei vaccini venduti al terzo mondo si é
scoperto che molti di questi contenevano
l'ormone B-hCG un anti fertile se
immesso in un
vaccino.
La corte Suprema delle Filippine ha scoperto
che oltre 3 milioni di ragazze e donne hanno
assunto questi vaccini contaminati, cosí
come in Nigeria, Tailandia ecc...
Per chi non abbia ancora visto questi
video-documenti scioccanti:
http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=edikv0zbAlU
http://it.youtube.com/watch?v=wg-52mHIjhs&feature=related
Sembrerebbe che oltre al profitto a tutti i
costi, ci sia dietro qualcosa d'altro....impedire
alle donne dei paesi del terzo
mondo... di avere figli....
I
Vaccini
creano
Mutazioni Genetiche
nei
Mitocondri delle
cellule, mutazioni che
sono trasmissibili alla prole,
dalla via materna. Nelle cellule
infettate da virus si
risvegliano
i retrovirus piu’ vecchi.
Dei ricercatori hanno osservato che
quando il metabolismo della cellula
infettata da un
virus (NdR: che puo’
essere anche
vaccinale) essa viene
ingannata al fine di riprodurre il
virus che la infetta, pero’ in essa decade
la funzionalità di alcune
reazioni biochimiche di contenimento
e di funzione cellulare:
sintesi e specializzazione delle
proteine,
specializzazione degli
enzimi e
duplicazione del
DNA.
Quindi anche l'infezione
da virus
vaccinale e’ in grado
quindi di riattivare genomi di
precedenti virus, o di quelli
iniettati
con i vaccini ai genitori,
nonni, avi del vaccinato, virus, che
erano divenuti parte del genoma
delle cellule dei genitori, nonni,
avi, generando anticipatamente
qualsiasi tipo di patologia; il
meccanismo si chiama
slatentizzazione = liberare
anticipatamente patologie.
Di fatto i
Vaccini sono un
cocktail di Tossine
altamente
pericolose che possono
rimanere inerti per anni e
riesplodere come
bombe a
tempo anche dopo 30-40
anni o piu’, in uno stato febbrile…
che alterano il
Terreno in modo
importante, specie negli organismi
non perfettamente sani, per problemi
ereditari e/o di alimentazione
inadatta alla Perfetta Salute.
Vaccini obbligatori o no, tutti
quanti sono da sempre sbandierati
come utili e sicuri anche e non solo
dal
Ministero della salute, ma
esiste una sentenza ben precisa
(ignorata da tutti…) che mostra come
tali distinzioni fra vaccini
obbligatori e non, NON possono
sussistere - vedi:
Sentenza Corte Costituzionale
Le famiglie dei
danneggiati da vaccino dal canto
loro sottolineano “lo stato di
abbandono in cui sono state
lasciate dalle cosiddette
“istituzioni che dovrebbero
tutelare”, infatti “tutelano” ma
solo i
fatturati di
Big Pharma….".
+
Corruzione per
i Vaccini
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
REVAHB:
FRENCH HEPATITIS B VACCINE
VICTIM'S WEBSITE
Michael Belkin wrote:
This is the web site of Revahb (loosely translated "Reverb"), which is
the French hepatitis B vaccine victim's association headed by a doctor
who got a MS like disease from the hep B vaccine. Revahb hepatitis B
vaccine victims are pursuing CRIMINAL charges in the French legal system
against the perpetrators (not the kind of lawsuit that gets you a
monetary settlement -- the kind that puts doctors and vaccine
manufacturers behind bars).
Let's look forward to the day when those responsible for the US hep B
vaccine plague of deaths, autism and neurological damage are convicted
and in prison, not that it will help any of those who are dead or are
the living victims. But if the perpetrators of the US hep B vaccine
scandal are behind bars, other lives will surely be saved or not
destroyed.
The Revahb website is (of course) in French.
You can translate it (roughly and amusingly) if you don't speak French
and get the general idea, using the AltaVista translator at
http://babelfish.altavista.digital.com/cgi-bin/translate
(specify French to English and use the URL at the top of this page or
the URL of the section of the Revahb website you click on).
http://www.multimania.com/revahb/sommaire.htm
PETITION TO
STOP PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE
Bart Classen wrote:
If you want to stop the following experiment please contact Congressman
Dan Burton's staffer named Beth Clay at 202-225-5074 or email
beth.clay@mail.house.gov
Please forward this to your friends.
New `Tuskegee-Like Experiment' Planned with Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Vaccine,
Reported by Classen Immunotherapies BALTIMORE, Feb. 18 /PRNewswire/
The following was released today by Classen Immunotherapies, Inc.:
The FDA cleared yesterday a controversial new pneumococcal pneumonia
vaccine with questionable safety and a US government advisory panel is
planning to selectively target black children and Native American
children for immunization. This plan is being criticized for making
children of certain racial minorities ``human guinea pigs''. It is
possible that 1% or more of the children who receive the vaccine may
develop insulin dependent diabetes or another autoimmune disease from
the vaccine.
This week the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's Advisory
Committee on Immunization Practices recommended that children under 2
receive the new pneumococcal vaccine but that black and Native American
children age 2-5 be selectively targeted for immunization. This policy
has come under criticism because the vaccine has never been properly
tested for safety and the FDA has been told by an expert that the
vaccine is expected to cause an epidemic of autoimmune disease.
The controversial vaccine is the conjugated 7-valent pneumococcal
vaccine which is really a combination of 7 different vaccines, each to a
separate strain of pneumococcal pneumonia bacteria. The vaccine is
similar in structure to the already marketed hemophilus meningitis
vaccine, a vaccine linked to large epidemics of insulin dependent
diabetes.
Dr. J. Bart Classen, an immunologist at Classen Immunotherapies,
published data in the British Medical Journal (BMJ 1999; 319:1133)
supporting a causal relationship between the hemophilus vaccine and the
development of insulin dependent diabetes. The vaccine has been
incriminated in causing over 58 cases of insulin dependent diabetes per
100,000 children immunized in Finland. Dr. Classen told the FDA at a
recent meeting that the 7 valent pneumococcal vaccine may be 7 times as
toxic as the hemophilus vaccine, possibly causing an estimated 400 to
700 children to develop insulin dependent diabetes/100,000 children
immunized. These cases of diabetes may not occur until 3.5 to 10 years
following immunization.
The government's plan to selectively target black and Native Americans
is likely to have the effect of genocide, 0.5% of children who receive
this vaccine may develop insulin dependent diabetes from the vaccine and
diabetes is just one of many life threatening autoimmune disease, states
Classen. I believe the vaccine clearly should not have been approved by
the FDA because it does not meet the criteria for approval based on US
law.
Dr. Classen's research has been published in numerous journals and
featured in national news reports. For the latest information on the
effects of vaccines on insulin dependent diabetes and other autoimmune
diseases visit the Vaccine Safety Website (http://vaccines.net)
Classen Immunotherapies, Inc.
6517 Montrose Avenue -
Baltimore, MD 21212 U.S.A.- Tel: 410-377-4549 - Fax: 410-377-8526 -
Classen@vaccines.net
-
http://vaccines.net
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
CDC
ON THIMEROSAL
National
Immunization Program
Thimerosal and Vaccine -
Questions/Answers - July 15, 1999
Q 1. What is Thimerosal?
A. Thimerosal is a very effective preservative that contains mercury and has been used in some vaccines and other products since the 1930s.
Thimerosal is the most widely used preservative in vaccines. The FDA estimates that it is used in more than 30 licensed vaccines and
biologics. Mercury is excreted from the body over time.
Q 2. Why is Thimerosal used in vaccines?
A. Thimerosal is used as an extra safeguard against contamination. It may be used during processing or added to the final container to prevent
contamination when multi-dose vials are opened. Before Thimerosal was marketed in the United States, a number of safety studies were
conducted, first on animals and then on humans.
Thimerosal is an important preservative that protects vaccine against
bacterial contamination.
It is very effective in killing bacteria used in several vaccines and in preventing bacterial contamination,
particularly in opened multi-dose containers. Some but not all of the vaccines recommended routinely for children in the United States contain
thimerosal. Disease outbreaks have occurred following contamination of multi-dose vaccine vials in the United States and from other countries.
For example, in April, 1995, three infants died in India from toxic
shock syndrome after administration of contaminated measles vaccine at one health center.
Q3. Can all vaccines be made Thimerosal-free, or within accepted guidelines? If so, how quickly?
A. All vaccines either do not contain thimerosal or contain thimerosal within FDA guidelines. To further increase the margin of safety that
already exists, clinicians can use the inherent flexibility in the current immunization schedule to fully vaccinate children and meet even
the most conservative guidelines for cumulative mercury exposure. Clinicians and parents can take
advantage of the flexibility within the existing schedule for infants born to Hepatitis B surface antigen
(HbsAg)-negative women to postpone the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine from birth until two to six months of age when the infant is
considerably larger.
Pre-term infants born to HBsAg-negative mothers should similarly receive hepatitis B vaccine, but ideally not until they
reach term gestational age and a weight of at least 2.5 kilograms. Because of the substantial risk of disease, there is no change in the
recommendations for infants of HbsAg-positive mothers or of mothers whose status is not known. Also, in populations where HbsAg screening of
pregnant women is not routinely performed, vaccination of all infants at birth should be maintained, as is currently recommended.
Public Health
Service agencies are working with private physician groups and vaccine
manufacturers to expedite the process to reduce or eliminate thimerosal from vaccines used in the United States.
Q4. What could happen if parents ignored recommendations to use thimerosal-containing vaccines during this transition period?
A. Children would be at very real risk from illnesses that can be prevented with safe and effective vaccinations.
High rates of
vaccination led to declines of 95% to 100% in the occurrence of vaccine preventable diseases in the United States. Despite this, the pathogens
responsible for most vaccine preventable diseases still circulate and rates of disease would increase if vaccine coverage dropped. For
example, if vaccination coverage among infants dropped from 95% to 70%, an additional 2,500 cases of pertussis would be expected to occur.
Moreover, the risk of death from pertussis is greatest in young children. A second severe vaccine preventable disease among young
children is Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib).
Before vaccine was introduced, this pathogen was the leading cause of meningitis and other
severe invasive infections among children; now cases of invasive Hib disease have virtually disappeared. If vaccination for Hib declined to
70%, 2,000 excess cases would occur with 1,200 cases of meningitis, resulting in about 100 deaths and 180 children who would suffer mental
retardation and hearing loss.
Q5. Why isn&Mac226;t the federal government just recommending not using
vaccines with thimerosal in them if there is concern?
A. Making vaccines safer and more effective is a constant goal for the federal government; and, that is the purpose of the action we&Mac226;re taking
now. There is a significant safety margin incorporated into all acceptable mercury exposure limits. Furthermore, there are no data or
evidence of any harm caused by the level of exposure that some children
may have encountered in following the existing immunization schedule. Today, we&Mac226;re discussing a minimal, if any, risk from minute levels of
mercury-containing thimerosal versus the large and devastating risk of childhood diseases like bacterial meningitis and whooping cough if
parents and physicians abandon vaccination during this transition period. Any missed vaccinations puts children at risk from disease.
Q6. How much mercury did my 6-month-old get in the last six months from vaccines? How dangerous is that?
A. Each dose of vaccine given your child met FDA requirements and should not be a concern to you now--your choice to vaccinate your baby was a
sound one. The mercury levels being discussed are well within the safety margins; however, we are working toward further increasing the margin of
safety that already exists. It is important that we limit the cumulative amount of mercury children are exposed to, but parents should not
abandon vaccination as a means to do that.
Q7. If there are vaccines that are mercury-free, why shouldn't I just ask for those?
A. The American Academy of Pediatrics, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for CDC and the Surgeon General all recommend
that parents do not let their child miss a vaccination when safe and effective vaccines are available. Today, we are discussing a minimal, if
any, risk from cumulative levels of mercury from some vaccines versus the large and devastating risk of childhood diseases like bacterial
meningitis and whooping cough if parents and physicians abandon vaccination during this transition period.
Clinicians and parents can take advantage of the flexibility within the existing schedule for infants born to Hepatitis B surface antigen
(HbsAg)-negative women to postpone the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine from birth until two to six months of age when the infant is
considerably larger. Pre-term infants born to HBsAg-negative mothers should similarly receive hepatitis B vaccine, but ideally not until they
reach term gestational age and a weight of at least 2.5 kilograms. Because of the substantial risk of disease, there is no change in the
recommendations for infants of HbsAg-positive mothers or of mothers whose status is not known. Also, in populations where HbsAg screening of
pregnant women is not routinely performed, vaccination of all infants at
birth should be maintained, as is currently recommended. Public Health Service agencies are working with private physician groups and vaccine
manufacturers to expedite the process to reduce or eliminate thimerosal from vaccines used in the United States.
The American Academy of Pediatrics, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for CDC and the U.S. Surgeon General want parents
to be fully informed about children&Mac226;s vaccines and if you have questions
or concerns, we encourage you to speak to your child&Mac226;s trusted health
care provider.
Q8. I&Mac226;ve heard that children may be getting toxic levels of mercury from
vaccines. Is that true?
A. Everyone is exposed to mercury, even in some foods and household products. As part of an ongoing assessment of mercury in the environment
and in products, many agencies have developed guidelines for acceptable levels of mercury--levels many times below any amount known to cause
harm.
Some children, depending on which vaccines they receive and the timing of those vaccines, are exposed to cumulative levels of mercury
close to the safety ranges of guidelines. To further increase this
margin of safety, clinicians and parents can take advantage of the flexibility within the existing immunization schedule. It&Mac226;s important to
understand that these highest acceptable levels include a "safety cushion" to take into account all
the variables that people face in their exposures to mercury. No children are getting toxic levels of
mercury from vaccines.
Q9. Are there vaccines available to prevent childhood diseases without exposing them to mercury?
A. Yes, although you may discover that these vaccines are not immediately available from your health care provider. The American
Academy of Pediatrics, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for CDC and the Surgeon General all recommend that parents do not let
their child miss a vaccination when safe and effective vaccines are available. Today, we have a minimal, if any, risk from minute levels of
mercury-containing thimerosal in some vaccines versus the large and devastating risk of childhood diseases like bacterial meningitis and
whooping cough if parents and physicians abandon vaccination during this transition period.
The American Academy of Pediatrics, the Advisory
Committee on Immunization Practices for CDC and the U.S. Surgeon General want parents to be fully informed about children&Mac226;s vaccines and if you
have questions or concerns, we encourage you to speak to your child&Mac226;s
trusted health care provider.
Q10. Why are the Public Health Service and AAP making these recommendations now?
A. Although mercury is found in the environment, in food and in household products, exposure to mercury is of concern and, when
possible, should be avoided. The Public Health Service agencies, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and vaccine manufacturers agree that
thimerosal should be reduced or eliminated in vaccines to make already safety vaccines even safer and to allow for new vaccines to be added to
the schedule in the future. Some children, depending on which vaccines
they receive and the timing of those vaccines, are exposed to cumulative levels of mercury close to the safety ranges of guidelines. The mercury
levels being discussed are within the safety margins; however, we are working toward further increasing the margin of safety that already
exists. It is important that we limit the cumulative amount of mercury children are exposed to, but parents should not abandon vaccination as a
means to do that.
Q11. Why are chemicals and other substances added to vaccines?
A. Many things in today's world, including foods and medicines, have chemicals added to them to prevent the growth of germs and reduce
spoilage. Chemicals are added to vaccines for similar reasons, to inactivate a virus or bacteria and to stabilize it, helping to preserve
the vaccine and prevent it from losing its potency over time.
Some additives are used in the production of vaccines. Vaccines may include suspending fluid (e.g., sterile water, saline, or fluids
containing protein); preservatives and stabilizers (e.g., albumin, phenols, and glycine); and adjuvants or enhancers that help the vaccine
improve its immunogenicity (ability to protect against disease).
Q12. I understand some people are sensitive to thimerosal and must avoid it. Do they have problems with thimerosal-containing vaccines?
A. Most patients do not develop reactions to thimerosal given as a component of vaccines even when they&Mac226;ve had a patch or intradermal tests
for thimerosal that indicated hypersensitivity. Hypersensitivity to thimerosal usually consists of local, delayed reactions.
Q13. How can I find out what chemical additives are in specific vaccines?
A. Ask your health care provider or pharmacist for a copy of the vaccine package insert.
The package insert lists ingredients in the vaccine and
discusses any known adverse reactions.
Q14. What is mercury?
A. Mercury is a metal, a chemical element found everywhere. As such, it is neither created, nor destroyed -- the same amount of mercury has
existed since the earth was formed.
Two major forms of mercury exist in nature, an inorganic form (the mercury used in thermometers) and the organic form. Humans and wildlife
are exposed to both, but the metallic mercury is quickly released from the body.
The organic form tends to accumulate in humans, and
particularly in large predator fish.
Humans are usually exposed to organic mercury from eating fish which have accumulated it in their
muscle tissue. Very high levels of mercury are toxic. Because mercury is everywhere, it is not possible to prevent all exposure to mercury.
Federal agencies, including the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease
Registries and the Food Administration have established guidelines for levels of mercury exposure considered safe. In addition, uses and
releases of mercury have been reduced very substantially in recent decades in the U.S. and most other industrialized countries.
Q15. Who is most vulnerable to mercury?
A. Two groups are most vulnerable to methyl mercury: the fetus and pregnant women. Premature babies are more vulnerable because they tend
to be very small and their brain is not as developed as a full term baby. Children may be at higher risk of mercury exposure than are adults
because they eat more per pound of body weight and because they may be inherently more sensitive than adults since their nervous systems are
still developing.
The guidelines for mercury exposure are based on
amount of mercury per weight. This helps estimate reference level of exposure according to the person's weight.
Q16: What is the ATSDR level for mercury exposure?
A: The minimal risk level, or MRL, is 0.3 micrograms per kilograms of body weight per day (ug/kg/d) for ingestion of methylmercury. Mercury
occurs in the environment in several forms: elemental, inorganic and organic mercury. Methylmercury is the most common form of organic
mercury. People can be exposed to methylmercury by eating fish or
shellfish that come from mercury-contaminated waters.
MRLs are health guidance values established by ATSDR and are intended for use by health assessors as screening tools when determining whether
further evaluation of potential human exposure at hazardous waste sites is warranted. They are not intended for use in determining clean-up
levels or for other regulatory purposes.
Q17: Why is this level different from EPA&Mac226;s?
A: Both agencies recognize Mercury as a neurotoxicant, a toxin which affects the nervous system of humans. Further, both agencies recognize
that fetuses and women of reproductive age are among the groups at high risk from Mercury exposure. And, both agencies agree on the Minimal Risk
Levels for exposure to two of the three forms of Mercury&Mac246;Elemental
Mercury by inhalation, and Inorganic Mercury by oral means. The agencies do differ in the MRL for Methyl Mercury (Organic Mercury).
The difference between the two agencies is extremely small. In the Toxicological Profile for Mercury, ATSDR uses exposure to 0.3 micrograms
per kilogram of body weight per day as the Minimal Risk Level (the level at which scientists would not expect to see any adverse health effects,
but at which they would see the need for additional investigation). EPA considers the level to be 0.1 micrograms/kilogram/day. A microgram is
one millionth of a gram. A gram is 0.035 ounce.
Q18: What is the safety margin built into this level?
A:The ATSDR value (mrl of 03 mcg/kg/d) has a significant safety margin
built into it. The value is approximately ten times below the highest exposure levels found in participants in the Seyschelles Study (a recent
study evaluating individuals who were exposed to methyl mercury). Even at the highest exposure levels recorded in the Seyschelles Study, no
participants experienced adverse health effects.
Q19: What happens if your exposure exceeds the recomended levels?
A: The nervous system is very sensitive to all forms of mercury. Methylmercury and metal vapors are more harmful than other forms,
because more mercury in these forms reaches the brain. Exposure to high levels of metallic, inorganic, or organic mercury can permanently damage
the brain, kidneys, and developing fetus. Effects on brain functioning may result in irritability, shyness, tremors, changes in vision or
hearing, and memory problems.
Short-term exposure to high levels of metallic mercury vapors may cause
effects including lung damage, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, increases in blood pressure or heart rate, skin rashes, and eye irritation.
Q20: How can mercury affect children?
A: Very young children are more sensitive to mercury than adults. Mercury in the mother's body passes to the fetus and can pass to a
nursing infant through breast milk. However, the benefits of breast feeding may be greater than the possible adverse effects of mercury in
breast milk.
Mercury's harmful effects that may be passed from the mother to the developing fetus include brain damage, mental retardation, and lack of
coordination, blindness, seizures, and an inability to speak. Children poisoned by mercury may develop problems of their nervous and digestive
systems and kidney damage.
Q21. Which population groups have the highest levels of mercury?
A. Groups that tend to have higher exposure include subsistence and frequent recreational fishers, people of Asian origin, and some Native
American groups.
The typical U.S. consumer eating fish from restaurants and grocery stores are not in danger of consuming harmful levels of
mercury from fish and are not advised to limit fish consumption. Everyone is exposed to mercury, even in some foods and household
products.
Q22. How can parents learn more about children&Mac226;s immunizations?
A. To learn more about children's immunizations, vaccinations, or baby shots from a CDC information specialist, please call CDC&Mac226;s National
Immunization Information Hotline: 1-800-232-2522, for English, 1-800-232-0233, for Spanish.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -
National Immunization Program
VACCINE DAMAGE
"My "agenda" is to tell the
truth. Like the fact that, according to Centers for
Disease Control (CDC) statistics, as many as 800,000
vaccine induced injuries have occurred every year in the
United States since 1990."--Leonard Horowitz
The US Federal Government's
National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (NVICP) has
paid out over 724.4 million dollars to parents of
vaccine injured and killed children, in taxpayer dollars.
The NVICP has received over 5000 petitions since 1988,
including over 700 for vaccine-related deaths, and there
are still over 2800 total death and injury cases pending
that may take years to resolve (NVICP, Health Resources
and Services Administration).
"The carnage caused by
vaccinations has become so immense, and the outcry from
the grieving parents so intense, that the government has
set up a national compensation program in order to
smooth everything over and to protect drug companies and
doctors from law suits. You, of course, pay for this
insurance for drug companies and doctors by the cost
being added to the price of the vaccines. In 1982, the
vaccines cost $23 per child. By 1992, the cost had risen
to $244--an increase of over 1,000 percent!
This devastation of our children by our own
doctors and public-health departments has been so
colossal that over $249 million has been awarded for
vaccine-caused injuries and deaths, and the program is
now bankrupt.Thousands of cases are pending that will
recieve nothing--the pay window has been slammed shut.
Even if you got lucky and recieved "compensation,"
will that make up for your child's permanent paralysis
("Guillain-Barre syndrome"), blindness ("idiopathic
macular degeneration"), mental deficiency ("learning
disorder"), or incoordination ("tardive dyskinesia")?
Will all those phoney diagnoses used to cover up the
real diagnosis help? Will a million dollars make
everything okay? Ten million?"---William Douglas MD
Hassan W, Oldham R. Reiter’s
syndrome and reactive arthritis in health care workers
after vaccination. British Medical Journal 1994; 309: 94
MECHANISMS OF VACCINATION
SEQUELAE by Teresa Binstock Researcher in Developmental
and Behavioral Neuroanatomy
http://www.jorsm.com/~binstock/vacc-let.htm
At Whale
"CONCLUSIONS: This clustering
suggests that a causal relationship between measles vaccine and
encephalopathy may exist as a rare complication of measles immunization."
[Note regarding rarity: A huge number of vaccine reactions are never
reported, and most of the thousands of vaccine injuries which are reported
do not meet the current, very narrow VAERS/FDA criteria (a very few
specific symptoms must occur within a very short timespan, in order for
symptoms to be considered vaccine-related), and thus are not reported as
vaccine-injury cases by government tabulators.
Serious vaccine
complications thus are said to be "rare" in quoted statistics.
If independent research proves that the measles vaccine and PDD/autism are
causally related, this kind of vaccine damage will inflate by thousands
the cases of vaccine damage now on record. This tally, then, may be
inflated further by the number of ADD/ADHD-diagnosed children with
inflammatory bowel disorders, per the Georgetown University study cited I
"Wakefield," below.]
"Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) Vaccine as a
Potential Cause of Encephalitis (Brain Inflammation) in Children,"
Harold E. Buttram, MD, Townsend Letters, December 1997
(available at
http://www.mercola.com/issue5.htm ).
"Role of Immunogenetics in
the Diagnosis of Postvaccinal CNS Pathology,"
Massimo Montinari, et al., Department of Pediatric Surgery,
University of Bari, Italy, presented May 9, 1996
(text available
http://www.healthy.net/library/articles/coulter/biochem.htm
): after thirty children were found to have signs of
central nervous system and genetic damage following
vaccination, the authors remark, "A study of the disease
associated with genes of the HLA system has shown that
this genetic complex can be responsible for am
particular genetic susceptibility, predisposing to
various diseases characterized predominantly by
immune-system pathogenesis… results indicate that
autoimmune pathology is more frequent in countries where
vaccination is more widespread….." [A fuller description
of this study will be found in "The attenuated
virus--infectious or not?" below.]
(Pediatric Bulletin,
http://home.coqui.net/myrna/virus.htm ).
"Disease caused by
Haemophilus influenzae type b in the immediate period
after homologous immunization: immunologic investigation"
(Pediatrics, vol. 85, number 4 part 2, April 1990, pp.
698-704): "One concern with the use of [current HIB
vaccines] was the suggestion that the incidence of
invasive disease caused by H influenzae type b in the
immediate period after immunization might be increased;
this idea was supported by evidence from several sources."
In one case-controlled study, 4 children were
hospitalized for invasive disease within 1 week of
immunization; the rate of invasive disease was 6.4 times
greater than the background rate in unvaccinated
children.
"Neurologic complications
associated with oral poliovirus vaccine and genomic
variability of the vaccine strains after multiplication
in humans," Acta Virologica, vol. 42, number 3, June
1998, pp. 187-94: The oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV)
sometimes occasions paralytic poliomyelitis in vaccine
recipients and their susceptible contacts. Molecular
biology studies of polioviruses from these patients
demonstrate genomic modifications known or suspected to
increase neurovirulence. The same genomic modifications
have been identified in strains isolated from
non-symptomatic vaccinees. Other neurologic
complications such as meningitis, encephalitis,
convulsions, transverse myelitis and Guillain-Barre
Syndrome have also been associated with this vaccine.
"Transmission of vaccine
strain varicella-zoster virus from a healthy adult with
vaccine-associated rash to susceptible household
contacts" (Journal of Infectious Disease, vol. 176, no.
4, October 1997, pp. 1072-5): Twelve days after
receiving an investigational Oka strain live attenuated
varicella vaccine, a 38-year-old healthy woman developed
a rash consisting of 30 scattered lesions. Sixteen days
later, her two children also developed a rash.
Varicella-zoster DNA obtained from the skin lesions was
determined to be the vaccine type. "This case documents
transmission of varicella vaccine type virus from a
healthy vaccinee to susceptible household contacts…ongoing
studies will define the frequency of this transmission."
"Live Virus Vaccines,
High-Dose Steroids Don't Mix" (Pediatric News, cited
November 28, 1998, via@access1.net, 10:49 a.m.): Dr.
Larry K. Pickering, a member of the American Academy of
Pediatrics' "Red Book Committee," was quoted following a
meeting at the University of South Dakota, saying
children receiving more than 2 mg/kg per day of systemic
glucocorticoids should not be given live virus vaccines,
due to the risk of disseminated infection from the
vaccines. Killed virus vaccines do not present the same
risk. [Note: steroids such as prednisone partially
suppress the immune system.]
"Acute encephalopathy
followed by permanent brain injury or death associated
with further attenuated measles vaccines: a review of
claims submitted to the National Vaccine Injury
Compensation Program," Pediatrics, vol. 101, no. 3, Part
1, March 1998; pages 383-387: This study details cases
wherein 48 children, ages 10 to 49 months, who had been
so affected. Eight children died, and the remainder had
mental regression and retardation, chronic seizures,
motor and sensory deficits, and movement disorders. "CONCLUSIONS:
This clustering suggests that a causal relationship
between measles vaccine and encephalopathy may exist as
a rare complication of measles immunization." [Note
regarding rarity: A huge number of vaccine reactions are
never reported, and most of the thousands of vaccine
injuries which are reported do not meet the current,
very narrow VAERS/FDA criteria (a very few specific
symptoms must occur within a very short timespan, in
order for symptoms to be considered vaccine-related),
and thus are not reported as vaccine-injury cases by
government tabulators. Serious vaccine complications
thus are said to be "rare" in quoted statistics. If
independent research proves that the measles vaccine and
PDD/autism are causally related, this kind of vaccine
damage will inflate by thousands the cases of vaccine
damage now on record. This tally, then, may be inflated
further by the number of ADD/ADHD-diagnosed children
with inflammatory bowel disorders, per the Georgetown
University study cited I "Wakefield," below.]
"Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
Vaccine as a Potential Cause of Encephalitis (Brain
Inflammation) in Children," Harold E. Buttram, MD,
Townsend Letters, December 1997 (available at
http://www.mercola.com/issue5.htm ).
T. Zecca, D. Grafino, et al.,
University of Medicine and Dentistry, New Jersey and
Children's Hospital of New Jersey, Newark, "Elevated
rubeola [measles] titers in autistic children linked to
MMR vaccine" (abstract submitted to the National
Institutes of Health, 1997-8; text available at
http://webpages.netlink.co.nz/~ias/mmraut1.htm ):
Rubeola (measles) titers were compared in autistic and
normal children. Children diagnosed with autism revealed
"a three fold increase" in their rubeola titers over
expected normal range. "A Wilcoxon Kruskal Wallas test
comparing 13 rubeola titers from normal children reveals
a statistically significant P-value of 0.0050." The
authors note that neurological sequelae following MMR
are widely reported: "MMR therefore may play a role in
the pathogenesis of Autism. The elevated titers of
anti-measles antibodies in Autistic children may signify
a chronic activation of the immune system against this
neurotropic virus."
"Characterisation of
poxviruses from sporadic human infections" (South
African Medical Journal, vol. 72, no. 12, December 19,
1987, pp. 846-8): An orthopoxvirus was isolated from…a
man in Natal who died in coma… Analysis of the viral DNA
showed that it was a vaccinia virus, more closely
related to the virus of South African smallpox vaccine
than to other [natural] vaccinia viruses. DNA analysis
also showed that an orthopoxvirus isolated from a
sporadic case of severe pustular rash in Nigeria was a
vaccinia virus closely related to the smallpox vaccine
virus used there… [It was] suggested that some natural
transmission of the virus had occurred…originat[ing]
from the use of smallpox vaccine. No similar cases have
been detected since smallpox vaccination was
discontinued."
"Vaccinia virus persistence
in a child against the background of immune deficiency"
(J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol., vol. 30, no. 2,
1986, pp. 177-83): " A young girl, vaccinated against
smallpox 6 years before[,] suffered from a persistent
vaccinia virus infection and a congenital skin disesase,
i.e. epidermolysis bullosa. The virus was isolated from
skin lesions at the vaccination site and remote sites
and repeatedly from the blood… Examination of the child
did not show any quantitative immune deficiency… The
possible genesis of the virus persistence and the role
of the virus in the clinical course of the disease are
discussed." (A selected Medline [National Library of
Medicine] "MESH" subject tracing for this report is "Smallpox
Vaccine--adverse effects.")
"Polymerase chain reaction
detection of the hemagglutinin gene from an attenuated
measles vaccine strain in the peripheral mononuclear
cells of children with autoimmune hepatitis," Archives
of Virology volume 141, 1996, pages 877-884: "The
measles virus is known to be persistent in patients with
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) and measles
inclusion body encephalitis (MIBE). Since the
introduction of measles vaccines, vaccine-associated
SSPE has increased in the USA. Therefore, we should pay
attention to SSPE after inoculation with measles
vaccine, despite the decrease in the incidence of [wild]
measles."
"The African polio
vaccine-acquired immune deficiency syndrome connection"
(Medical Hypotheses, vol. 48, no. 5, May 1997, pp.
367-74): "Seroepidemiological, clinical and molecular
findings suggest that the acquired immune deficiency
syndrome virus Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1* was
introduced into the human species at the the (late
1950s) and in the geographic area (Zaire) in which
millions of Africans were vaccinated with attenuated
poliomyelitis virus strains that were produced in kidney
tissue obtained from monkeys. …it is reasonable to
suspect that a then non-detectable monkey virus with
human-1-like properties was unknowingly cocultured with
the attenuated poliovirus and subsequently administered
to the vaccinees. The possibility of such a polio
vaccine-acquired immune deficiency syndrome connection
is a reminder of the unpredictable danger of artifically
crossing natural species-barriers in biomedical
laboratories" [*bold text capitals added].
"The origin of HIV-1, the
AIDS virus" (Medical Hypotheses, vol. 41, no. 4, October
1993, pp. 289-99): "a substantial case is presented that
HIV-1 is a natural recombinant of Bovine Leukemia Virus
(BLV) and Visna Virus. This natural recombinant may have
been inadvertently transferred to humans through the
Intensified Smallpox Eradication Program conducted in
sub-Saharan Africa in the late 1960s and most of the
1970s."
"Simian
cytomegalovirus-related stealth virus isolated from the
cerebrospinal fluid of a patient with bipolar psychosis
and acute encephalopathy" (Pathobiology , vo. 64, no. 2,
1996, pp. 64-6): a cytopathic 'stealth' virus was
cultured from the cerebrospinal fluid of this patient,
who developed a severe encephalopathy leading to a
vegetative state. DNA sequencing of a polymerase chain
reaction-amplified product from infected cultures
revealed kinship to the African green monkey simian
cytomegalovirus.
Disorders of the ear
Blood disorders
"Thrombocytopenic purpura as
adverse reaction to recombinant hepatitis B vaccine"
(Archives of Disease in Childhood, vol. 78, no. 3, March
1998, pp. 273-4): Three cases of [auto]immune
thrombocytopenic purpura after the first dose of
recombinant hepatitis B vaccine occurred in infants
under six months of age. There were no other possible
causes; defect in platelet production was excluded in
two children. Antiplatelet antibodies were present. The
babies were treated with corticosteroids.
Hepatitis
"Polymerase chain reaction
detection of the hemagglutinin gene from an attenuated
measles vaccine strain in the peripheral mononuclear
cells of children with autoimmune hepatitis," Archives
of Virology volume 141, 1996, pages 877-884: Four
pediatric and two adults patients with autoimmune
hepatitis were tested and followed in this study. Twelve
healthy children served as controls, who had either been
infected with measles or vaccinated with an attenuated
measles vaccine in the past. All controls were negative
for measles virus except a recent (two week) vaccinee.
Of the hepatitis patients, all were positive for measles
virus—the children with vaccine-strain measles virus,
and the adults with different strains. Conclusion: "our
results demonstrated that children with autoimmune
hepatitis can have persistence of the vaccine strain in
vivo for many years after vaccination [abstract, page
877]." The authors state that the persistence of the
measles virus might play some role in the pathology of
autoimmune hepatitis, but further studies are needed to
prove this hypothesis (page 883).
Also in "Polymerase," the
authors observe that high levels of serum antibodies to
measles virus have been reported in patients with
autoimmune hepatitis (p. 877). References add systemic
lupus erythematosus and infectious mononucleosis to the
tally of autoimmune diseases with connections to measles
(pages 883-4). [Note: high antibody titers of measles
and rubella are also associated with autism.] Some
provocative quotes, page 882:
"Apparently, the attenuated
vaccine is also capable of persisting, like sporadic
wild strains, in certain immune diseases.
The measles
virus is known to be persistent in patients with
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) and measles
inclusion body encephalitis (MIBE). Since the
introduction of measles vaccines, vaccine-associated
SSPE has increased in the USA. Therefore, we should pay
attention to SSPE after inoculation with measles
vaccine, despite the decrease in the incidence of [wild]
measles."
[Note: the following study
did not broach the subject of vaccine involvement in
diseases; rather it serves to point out the relationship
of viral presences to disease.] …Department of Virology,
University of Helsinki, Finland, "Very high measles and
rubella virus antibody titres associated with hepatitis,
systemic lupus erythematosus, and infectious
mononucleosis" (The Lancet, vol. 1, February 9, 1974,
pp. 194-7): In patients without preceding rubella or
measles infection, "raised levels of viral antibodies
were a constant finding in two repeated analyses" of
hepatitis patients. The authors felt that "it is
conceivable that rubella and/or measles infections or
reinfections may cause acute hepatitis and persist in
some individuals…such aberrant virus infection might be
responsible for some clinical manifestations….." Chronic
virus infection could not be excluded as an important
factor in these diseases.
Inflammatory and autoimmune
bowel disease
"Paramyxovirus infections in
childhood and subsequent inflammatory bowel disease" (Gastroenterology,
vol. 116, no. 4, April 1999, pp. 796-803): "Measles
virus has been implicated in the etiology of both
inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), Crohn's disease and
ulcerative colitis… Mumps infection before age 2 years
was a risk for ulcerative colitis… Measles and mumps
infections in the same year of life were significantly
associated with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease…but
not with IDDM… Atypical paramyxovirus infections in
childhood may be risk factors for later I[nflammatory]
B[owel] D[isease]" [Notes: measles-mumps-rubella vaccine
is usually given around the age of 16 months. When
vaccine viruses induce infection, it is often atypical
in character].
Lupus, multiple sclerosis
and rheumatoid arthritis
Abstract: autoimmune
diseases are becoming increasingly common. The majority
seem to have viral associations.
"Vaccine-induced
autoimmunity" (Journal of Autoimmunity, vol. 9, no. 6,
December 1996, pp. 699-703): the authors summarize of
case reports attributing autoimmune diseases and
autoimmune phenomena to vaccines, and suggest possible
mechanisms by which the two could be related. "The
subject is complicated," they say, "by the fact that one
vaccine may cause more than one autoimmune phenomenon,
and a particular immune process may be caused by more
than one vaccine. Furthermore, vaccines differ in their
pathogenic influence on the immune system... The subject
of the vaccine-autoimmunity relationship is still
obscure; reports have been rare, [and] no laboratory
experimentation on this topic has been undertaken....."
(Oddly, the authors state that the benefits of
vaccination outweigh the risks of disease, but given the
authors' contentions that vaccines can cause one or more
types of autoimmune disease, that reports are few and
research non-existent, this statement is unsupported.
Further, they conclude that "laborious clinical and
laboratory studies should be initiated in order to
evaluate the ..subject.")
C. M. Poser, Harvard Medical
School, "The pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis.
Additional considerations" (Journal of Neurological
Science, vol. 115, April 1993, Supplement pp. S3-15):
"Multiple sclerosis is acquired as a systemic "trait" by
individuals who are genetically susceptible…It develops
as the result of an antigenic challenge by a viral
protein, either from a viral infection or a
vaccination."
"Multiple sclerosis and
infectious childhood diseases" (Neuroepidemiology, vol.
17, no. 3, 1998, pp. 154-60): multiple sclerosis
patients studied had had measles, mumps, and varicella
(chicken pox) infections at a later age than healthy
controls. "These results are compatible with the
hypothesis that the risk of developing multiple
sclerosis may be associated with acquiring certain
infectious childhood diseases at a later state in
comparison to normal controls." [Early vaccination for
these diseases, therefore, may predispose vaccinees to
MS, as immunity from vaccinations frequently wanes in
the years following early childhood vaccination (unlike
immunity to natural infection). In the event of such a
vaccine failure, natural infection may occur at a later
age.]
"Chronic arthritis after
rubella vaccination" (Clin. Infectious Disease, vol. 15,
no. 2, August 1992, pp. 307-312. After reviewing a wide
range of information sources, The Institute of Medicine,
Washington, DC, found a causal relationship between
rubella vaccination and chronic arthritis in adult
women.
--for lupus, see "cognitive disorders" below--
Parasthesias/paralytic and
muscular diseases
"Drug Points: Transverse
Myelitis After Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine," BMJ
[British Medical Journal], vol. 311 (7002), August 12,
1995, p. 422: a twenty-year-old man was vaccinated
against rubella with the MMR vaccine. Five days later he
developed fever, malaise, sore throat, and a transient,
upper-body rash. Within the next two weeks, he developed
an ascending paraesthesia. He was hospitalized on
developing a rapidly progressive flaccid paraplegia.
Serological tests showed a significant rise in rubella
antibodies. Postvaccination transverse myelitis was
diagnosed.
"Poliovirus vaccine options"
(American Family Physician, vol. 59, no. 1, January 1,
1999, pp. 113-8, 125-6): "Of 142 confirmed cases of
paralytic poliomyelitis reported in the United States
from 1980-1996, 134 were classified as
vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis (VAPP).
Persons with VAPP have a disabling illness….."
"Demonstration of specific
antineuronal nuclear antibodies in sera of patients with
myasthenia gravis" (Neurology, vol. 24, no. 7, July
1974, pp. 680-3).
Other disorders of the
brain
and nervous system
Abstract: Vijendra K. Singh
and others have found a significant association between
autoimmune processes in autistic patients and viral
presences--in particular, anti-myelin basic protein (anti-brain)
antibodies, along with high titers of specific viruses.
In this regard, see also "Demonstration of specific
antineuronal nuclear antibodies," above, and the
description of T. Zecca's report, "Elevated rubeola [measles]
titers in autistic children linked to MMR vaccine,"
above.
Seizure disorders
"Autistic subjects with
comorbid epilepsy: a possible association with viral
infections" (Child Psychiatry and Human Development, vo.
29, no. 3, Spring 1998, pp. 245-51): Data covering a
30-year period was examined in Israel. The annual birth
pattern of 290 autistic subjects with comorbid epilepsy
fit the seasonality of viral meningitis. "These findings
support the role of viral C[entral] N[ervous] S[ystem]
infections in the causality of this disorder."
"Neurologic complications
after vaccination against diphtheria, tetanus and
whooping cough (Cesk. Pediatr., vol. 47, no. 2, February
1992, pp. 122-4): Both in children free from
neurological disease and in children with neurological
disease the most frequent type of complications from DTP
vaccination were "encephalopathies and febrile attacks
as a consequence of metabolic and toxic changes
following vaccination." Persisting neurological
disorders were, in the majority, epileptic in character.
"Vaccination against
whooping-cough. Efficacy versus risks," The Lancet, vol.
1, January 29, 1977, pp. 234-7: "Adverse reactions and
neurotoxicity following vaccination was strongly related
to pertussis vaccine in 79 of 160 cases studied. A shock
reaction and cerebral disturbance was seen, in most of
these cases followed by
convulsions, hyperkinesis,
and severe mental defect. The authors conclude, "It
seems likely that most adverse reactions are unreported
and that many are overlooked…existing provisions,
national and international, for epidemiological
surveillance and evaluation are inadequate. The claim by
official bodies that the risks of whooping-cough exceed
those of vaccination is questionable, at least in the
U.K."
O. Tonz and S. Bajc, "Convulsions
or status epilepticus in 11 infants after pertussis
vaccination" (Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr., vol. 110, no.
51, December 20, 1980, pp. 1965-71): In three of 11
cases, grand mal epilepsy persisted and two children
developed infantile epileptic encephalopathy (Lennox
Syndrome). "The following conclusions are drawn from
these observations: 1) In view of the usually benign
course of whooping cough today, current vaccination is
hardly satisfactory. Improvement of the available
vaccines is an urgent necessity… 2) Parents whould be
better informed about the risks involved in pertussis
vaccination. 3) Booster inoculations should be abandoned.
4) Health authorities should decide whether the current
pertussis vaccination program should be abandoned. 5)
Complications following vaccination should be registered….."
Behavior and movement
disorders
"A controlled study of serum
anti-locus ceruleus antibodies in REM sleep behavior
disorder" (Sleep, vol. 20, no. 5, May 1997, pp. 349-51):
"The newly identified association of human
nonnarcoleptic rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior
disorder (RBD) with human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DQwl
class II genes raises the possibility that RBD may arise
from autoimmune mechanisms."
[The following reports are
not vaccine-specific; rather they serve to underline one
of the possible conditions resulting from altered
permeability of, or damage to the intestine, as occurs
in association with measles and other viruses. Note:
strep-type bacteria are among those which can
translocate from the gut; these have been implicated in
cases of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Tourette
Syndrome.] "Bacterial translocation from the
gastrointestinal tract" (Trends in Microbiology, vol. 3,
no. 4, April 1995, pp. 149-54): Viable indigenous
bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract can migrate to
other sites within the body, such as the
mesenteric-lymph-node complex, liver, spleen, and
bloodstream. Three mechanisms support bacterial
translocation: intestinal bacterial overgrowth,
deficiencies in host immune defenses and increased
permeability or damage to the intestinal mucosal
barrier.
"Case study: a new
infection-triggered, autoimmune subtype of pediatric OCD
and Tourette's syndrome" (Journal of the American
Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, vol. 34, no.
3, March 1995, pp. 307-11): the authors hypothesize that
infections with group A beta-hemolytic streptococci,
among other bacterial agents, may trigger autoimmune
responses that cause or exacerbate some cases of
childhood-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or
tic disorders including Tourette's Syndrome. In this
study, four boys aged 10 to 14 years presented with OCD
or Tourette's Syndrome in the moderate to very severe
range. Two had evidence of recent group A beta-hemolytic
streptococci infections, and the others had histories of
recent viral illnesses.
"Speculations on
antineuronal antibody-mediated neuropsychiatric
disorders of childhood" (Pediatrics, vol. 93, no. 2,
February 1994, pp. 323-6): "Several converging lines of
evidence suggest that some behavioral and neurological
abnormalities of childhood may be mediated through
antineuronal antibodies. These antineuronal antibodies
appear to arise in response to group A [beta]-hemolytic
streptococcal (GABHS) infections and to cross-react with
cells within the central nervous system (CNS). Based on
clinical observations of children with Sydenham's chorea,
Tourette's syndrome (TS), and/or obsessive-compulsive
disorder (OCD), we hypothesize that neuroimmunological
dysfunction secondary to antineuronal antibodies may
result in behavioral disturbances, such as anxiety,
emotional lability, obsessive compulsive symptoms,
hyperactivity, and sleep disturbances, and neurological
abnormalities, such as motor and phonic tics, ballismus,
chorea, and choreiform movements."
"Antineuronal antibodies:
tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms" (Journal of
Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, vol. 15, no. 6,
December 1994, pp. 421-5): 19 or 38 cases from an
ongoing study of childhood neurodevelopmental
disordershad existing or previously docuemnted OCS [OCD]
and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),
with or without concomitant tics. 19 controls had ADHD,
but no tics or OCS. Evidence was found of basal ganglia
involvement in OCS, and a generalized central nervous
system response [to infection] was suggested.
"Bipolar disorders,
dystonia, and compulsion after dysfunction of the
cerebellum, dentatorubrothalamic tract, and substantia
nigra" (Biological Psychiatry, vol. 40, no. 8, October
1996, pp. 726-30): the mechanism of the legions was not
abstracted in this report; however, after focal
cerebellar circuit lesions, these disorders presented in
three of fifteen subjects.
"Antineuronal antibodies in
movement disorders" (Pediatrics, vol. 92, no. 1, July
1993, pp. 39-43): 24 children with recent-onset movement
disorders (Tourette Syndrome, motor and/or vocal tics,
chorea, and choreiform movements) as well as ADHD,
behavior disorders, or learning disabilities were
studied. The authors concluded that their data strongly
suggests an association between antecedent group A
beta-streptococcal infection and serum antineuronal
antibodies, which may, in turn, be linked to childhood
movement disorders.
"Antibodies to human caudate
nucleus neurons in Huntington's chorea" (Journal of
Clinical Investigation, vol. 59, no. 5, May 1977, pp.
922-32): IgG antibodies against nervous system
components were detected in patients afflicted with
Huntington's and Parkinson's Diseases, as well as in
asymptomatic spouses of patients. "These data may
support an environmental or infectious factor somehow
involved in the ultimate expression of HD."
[This report is not
vaccine-specific, but underlines a radical shift in
thinking about cerebral palsy and a variety of other
neurological impairments--i.e., to an infectious
etiology.] "Infections may underlie cerebral palsy" (Science
News, vol. 154, no. 16, October 17, 1998, p. 244;
available a
http://www.sciencenews.org/sn_arc98/10_17_98/fob1.htm
:
"Most doctors have believed that cerebral palsy--a form
of brain damage that impairs movements--results from a
difficult birth… While asphyxia may indeed be a cause of
cerbral palsy, a new study provides evidence that the
brain damage might often arise from some other…assault
on an unborn child. Molecular clues now lead to
inflammatory infection as a possible culprit, says
Karein B. Nelson, a pediatric neurologist at the
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
in Bethesday, MD." A study was performed by Nelson and
colleagues which compared blood from normal and CP
infants: the team found that all the stricken children
harbored greater concentrations of substances indicating
immune activation. In some of the children, indications
of autoimmunity were seen as well. (Study citation: "Neonatal
cytokines and coagulation factors in children with
cerebral palsy," Annals of Neurology, vol. 44, October
1998, p. 665.)
"Increased prevalence of
antibrain antibodies in the sera from schizophrenic
patients" (Schizophrenia Research, vol. 14, no. 1,
December 1994, pp. 15-22); "Antibodies to brain tissue
in sera of schizophrenic patients-preliminary findings"
(European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical
Neuroscience, vol. 242, no. 5, 1993, pp. 314-7):
Antibrain antibodies have been found in the sera of
schizophrenic patients, but not in normal controls.
These seem to be directed against brain centers affected
in schizophrenia.
Cognitive disorders
"Serum autoantibodies to
brain in Landau-Kleffner variant, autism, and other
neurologic disorders" (Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 134,
no. 5, May 1999, pp. 607-613): "Etiologically
unexplained disorders of language and social development
have often been reported to improve in patients treated
with immune-modulating regimens. Here we determined…children
with L[andau] K[leffner] S[ydrome] V[ariant] and A[utistic]
S[pectrum] D[isorder] have a greater frequency of serum
antibodies to brain endothelial cells and to nuclei than
children with non-neurologic illnesses or healthy
children. The presence of these antibodies raises the
possibility that autoimmunity plays a role in the
pathogenesis of language and social developmental
abnormalities in a subset of children with these
disorders.
"Characteristics of
antineuronal antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus
patients with and without central nervous system
involvement: the role of mycobacterial cross-reacting
antigens" (Israeli Journal of Medical Science, vol. 26,
no. 7, July 1990, pp. 367-73): indirect
immunofluorescence of human brain tissue sections
revealed, in thirteen of sixteen patients, high
antineuronal antibody titers. Competition assays showed
that the binding of the antineuronal antibodies was
blocked by mycobacterial glycolipids and bovine brain
extracts.
"This finding suggests an
additional link between mycobacterial infection and SLE."
"An immunological approach
to dementia in the elderly" (Age and Ageing, vol. 5, no.
3, August 1976, pp. 164-70): Immunofluorescence studies
showed "an excess of antineuronal reactivity and a fall
in antinuclear antibody in females with senile dementia."
Alteration of human genetic
code
Abstract: viruses are able
to infiltrate cells, inserting their genetic material
into them. Indications have been found of changes to
human genetic characteristics as a result of viral
invasion.
There were no genetic or
metabolic anomalies revealed during testing which might
have explained the CNS symptoms.
The viral
encephalopathies which presented with or following
vaccination were not due to transplacental viral
infection. EEGs after initial symptoms were negative in
92 percent. Following vaccination and CNS symptoms,
serologic investigations for herpes viruses were
positive in all cases for IgG. IgG for Epstein-Barr
virus and cytomegalovirus were estimated to be positive
in 73.8/71.4 percent respectively, herpes simplex in
47.6 percent, and varicella zoster in 21.4 percent of
patients. 73.3 percent of subjects showed an increase in
the HLA-A3 and HLA-DR7 antigens as compared with the
Italian population at large.
The authors found and
describe, in this paper, biochemical markers of vaccine
damage (e.g., changes in inherited HLA type). They also
point out that most vaccines contain thimerosal, a toxic
substance associated with neurologic and
gastrointestinal symptoms. The fact that post-vaccinal
pathologies of the central nervous system are often not
thoroughly investigated occasioned this study.
Additional cases are under study to better define the
possible association of HLA A3 and/or HLA DR7 with this
CNS pathology following vaccination.
"New Genetic Study Points
Way for Vaccine Reaction Research/Novel Genetic Clinical
Marker Found in Blood of Gulfwar Vets" (Press release,
National Vaccine Information Center/PR Newswire,
Washington, D.C., May 3, 1999, 5:48 p.m.; original
source is Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology,
May 1999): A three year study funded and conducted by
the Chronic Illness Research Foundation in collaboration
with the University of Michigan School of Medicine found
abnormal RNA in the blood of 50 percent of sick Gulf War
veterans, indicating that chromosomal damage had
occurred. This genetic material was not found in any of
the healthy controls. Damage to chromosome 22q11.2 has
been linked in other published studies to autoimmune
diseases such as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and other
illnesses like multiple myeloma cancer.
The discovery of
RNA in the cell-free fractions of blood is an anomaly,
as it is not normally present in serum. RNA can exist
outside the cell only if it is protected, as RNA viruses
can. Gulf War soldiers were given 17 different viral and
bacterial vaccines, including experimental anthrax and
botulinum toxoid vaccines. Experimental drugs were also
given and [in veterans actually deployed to the Gulf]
there were exposures to pesticides, low-level chemical
warfare agents, low-level radiation, toxic combustion
products, etc. The resultant symptoms are similar to
those of vaccine-damaged children.
Dr. Howard B. Urnovitz, microbiologist and Science Director of the
Chronic Illness Research Foundation, interpreted
findings to indicate that certain genotypes may be
particularly at risk for sustaining chromosomal damage
after exposure to toxic events; ways to identify and
prescreen for individuals who may be at high risk for
chromosomal damage should be found.
Many thanks to Laura J. Ruede who supplied the text and
study details above
http://lib.tcu.edu/www/staff/lruede/autvacc
Vaccine
Damage
Vaccine damage lawyers
http://www.sarasotalaw.com/main.html
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Hospital vaccine damage bulletin board
http://neurowww.mgh.harvard.edu/forum/VaccineorDTPinjuriesMenu.html
Vaccine Awareness Web Ring
http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Flats/6997/home.html
Syphilis
from smallpox vaccination (1880)
A
Smallpox Vaccine Disaster Record (1855--1880)
Two pictures from the early
part of the century:
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