The Table
During
Middle Age
food was served boiled in big pots in the houses fireplaces or in taverns.
Europeans during Middle Age were well known consumers of animal fats. Eggs
and meats were cooked in glass or terracotta containers; all foods were
seasoned with spices and aromas. Meats and vegetables were well kept under
grease, under ashes or in brine, while eggs were kept as hard boiled.
During
the
Carolingian age was introduced the fabric table cloth used to cover the
table and to clean mouth and hands.
The main reason was that during those
years the only silverware existing were spoons and each person took his
portion on the table with his hands. Male and female were eating in the same
plate and drinking in the same glass.
The most common foods among rich people were pork meat seasoned with spicy
herbs such as pepper, cinnamon and nutmeg.
Wheat, rye and barley bread had been for a long time the feeding base for
some people, adding once in a while a little cheese, or some smoked or
salted with meat. Poor people could hardly get a single meal made of rye or
oats bread, milk and vegetables.
The farmer’s diet was quite various, with cereals and other products from
the land and from the woods.
The most used meats were sheep, chicken or fish, among rich people game
could be easily found, hunted in the open fields.
The most common drinks were cider, a sort of fermented wine and apple
extract.
Among rich people white wine was considered very delicious, together with
red wine and beer; and finally most meals were finished with honey cookies.
Coffee, tea and sugar were not known yet.