BIBLIOGRAFIA
1. Elion RA, Cohen C. Complementary medicine and HIV
Infection.
Primary Care. 1997;24:905-919.
2. Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, et al. Trends in alternative
medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national
survey. JAMA.
1998;280:1569-1575.
3. Fairfield
KM, Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Libman H, Phillips RS. Patterns of use,
expenditures, and perceived efficacy of complementary and alternative therapies in
HIV-infected patients.
Arch
Intern Med.1998;158(20):2257-2264.
4. Ernst E. Complementary AIDS therapies: the good, the bad, and the
ugly. Int J STD AIDS. 1997;8:281-285.
5. Anderson W, O'Connor BB, MacGregor RR, Schwartz JS. Patient use and
assessment of conventional and alternative therapies for HIV infection and AIDS.
AIDS. 1993;7:561-566.
6. Ostrow MJ, Cornelisse PGA, Health KV, et al. Determinants of
complementary therapy use in HIV-infected individuals receiving antiretroviral or
anti-opportunistic agents.
J
Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol.
1997;15:115-120.
7. Liberti LE, Der Marderosian A. Evaluation of commercial ginseng
products. J Pharm Sci. 1978;67:1487-1489.
8. Heptinstall S, Awang DV, Dawson BA, et al. Parthenolide content and
bioactivity of feverfew. Estimation of commercial and authenticated feverfew
products. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1992;44:391-395.
9. Piscitelli
SC, Burstein AH, Chaitt D, Alfaro RM, Falloon J. Indinavir concentrations
and St John's wort.
Lancet.
2000;355(9203):547-548.
10. De Maat MMR, Hoetelmans RMW, van Gorp ECM, de Boer A, Beijnen JH.
A
potential drug interaction between St. John's wort and nevirapine? First International Workshop
on Clinical Pharmacology of HIV Therapy; March 30-31, 2000; Noordwijk, The
Netherlands. Abstract 2.8.
11. Dalvi
RR. Alterations in hepatic phase I and phase II
biotransformation enzymes by garlic oil in rats. Toxicol Lett.
1992;60:299-305.
12. Laroche M, Choudhri S, Gallicano K, Foster B. Severe
gastrointestinal toxicity with concomitant ingestion of ritonavir and
garlic. In: Program and Abstracts of the Canadian
Association for HIV Research Seventh Annual Canadian Conference on HIV/AIDS; April 30 - May 3 1998;
Quebec City, PQ, Canada. Abstract 471P.
13. Zima T, Kamenkova L, Janebova M, Buchar E, Crkovska J, Tesar V. The
effect of silibinin on experimental cyclosporine nephrotoxicity. Ren Fail. 1998;20:471-479.
14. Racz K, Feher J, Csomos G, Varga I, Kiss R, Glaz E. An antioxidant
drug, silibinin, modulates steroid secretion in human pathological adrenocortical
cells. J Endocrinol.
1990;124:341-345.
15. Leber
HW, Knauff S. Influence of silymarin on drug metabolizing enzymes in rat
and man.
Arzneimittelforschung.
1976;26:1603-1605.
16. Henderson
GL, Harkey MR, Gershwin ME, et al.
Effects
of ginseng components on c-DNA-expressed cytochrome P450 enzyme catalytic
activity. Life Sci.
1999;65:PL209-214.
17. Kim
HJ, Chun YJ, Park JD, et al.
Protection
of rat liver microsomes against carbon tetrachloride-induced lipid peroxidation by red ginseng saponin through cytochrome P450
inhibition. Planta Med. 1997;63:415-418.
18. Tyler VE. What pharmacists should know about herbal
remedies. J Am
Pharm Assoc. 1996;NS36:29-37.
19. Natural Medicines Comprehensive database. Stockton,
Calif:
Therapeutic Research Faculty, 2000.
20. Phillips LG, Nichols MH, King WD. Herbs and HIV: the health food
industry's answer. South Med J. 1995;88:911-913.
21.
Snow
B. Internet sources of information on alternative medicine. Database.
1998; Aug/Sept:65-73.
Altra Bilbiografia
1. BLATTNER, W.; GALLO, R. C; and TEMIN, H. M. HIV causes AIDS. Science
241:515516, 1988.
2. WEBER, J. AIDS and the "guilty" virus. New Scientist, pp. 3233, May
5, 1988
3. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL. Revision of the CDC surveillance case definition
for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. MMWR 36, suppl.: 3S9S, 1987.
4. LEVINE, A. S. Viruses, immune dysregulation, and oncogenesis: inferences
regarding the cause and evolution of AIDS. In AIDS: The Epidemic of Kaposi's Sarcoma and
Opportunistic Infections, edited by A. E. FRIEDMANKIEN and L. J.
LAUBSENSTEIN. New York: Masson, 1984.
5. DUESBERG, P. H. Retroviruses as carcinogens and pathogens: expectations and
reality. Cancer Res. 47:1199 1220, 1987.
6. DUESBERG, P. H. HIV is not the cause of AIDS. Science 241:514 17, 1988.
7. DUESBERG, P. H. Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome: correlation but not causation. Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. USA 86:755 764, 1989.
8. KOVACS, J. A., and MASUR, H. Treatment of opportunistic infections. In AIDS: A
Basic Guide for Clinicians, edited by P. EBBESEN, R. J. BIGGAR, and M.
MELBYE. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1984.
9. PETERMAN, T. A.; STONEBURNER, R. L.; ALLEN, J. R.; et al. Risk of human
immunodeficiency virus transmission from heterosexual adults with transfusionassociated
infections. JAMA 259:5558, 1988.
10. BOVE, J. R. The risk of AIDS from transfusion: a current
assessment. In AIDS:
The Epidemic of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections, edited by A. E.
FRIEDMANKlEN and L. J. LAUBENSTEIN. New York: Masson, 1984.
11. DODD, R. Y., and SANDIER, S. G. Transfusionassociated AIDS. In AIDS: A Basic
Guide for Clinicians, edited by P. EBBESEN, R. J. BIGGAR, and M. MELSYE.
Philadelphia: Saunders, 1984.
12. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL. Human Tlymphotropic virus type III
lymphadenopathyassociated virus antibody testing at alternative sites. MMWR 35:284
287, 1986.
13. DARROW, W. W.; ECHENBERG, D. F.; JAFFE, H. W.; et al. Risk factors for human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections in homosexual men. Am. J. Public Heallh 77(4):479
483, 1987.
14. WITKIN, S. S., and SONNABEND, J. Immune responses to spermatozoa in homosexual
men. Fertil. Steril 39:337342, 1983.
15. MAVLIGIT, C,. M.; TALPAZ, M.; HSIA, F. T; et al. Chronic immune stimulation by
sperm alloantigens: support for the hypothesis that spermatazoa induce immune
dysregulation in homosexual males. JAMA 251(2):237241, 1984.
16. MATHUR, S.; COUST, J.M.; WILLIAMSON, H. O.; et al. Crossreactivity of sperm
and Tlymphocyte antigens. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 1:113118, 1981.
17. MARCUS, Z. H.; LUNENFELD, B.; WEISSENBERG, R.; and LEWIN, L. M.
Immunosuppressant material in human seminal fluid: inhibition of blast transformation and
NK activity by seminal fluid patients of a male infertility clinic. Gynecol. Obstet
Invest. 23:5459. 1987.
18. WILLIAMSON, J. D. Semen polyamines in AIDS pathogenesis. Nature 310:103, 1984.
19. NEWELL, G. R.; MANSELL, P. W. A.; SPITZ, M. R.; et al. Volatile
nitrites: use
and adverse effects related to the current epidemic of the acquired immune deficiency
syndrome. Am.J. Med. 78:811 816, 1985.
20. LYNCH, D. W.; MOORMAN, W. J.; BURG, J. R.; et al. Subchronic inhalation
toxicity of isobutyl nitrite in BALB/c mice. 1. Systemic toxicity. 11. Immunotoxicity
studies. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 15(6):823 833, 835846, 1985.
21. LOTZOVA, E.; SAVARY, C. A.; HERSH, E. M.; et al. Depression of murine natural
killer cell cytotoxicity by isobutyl nitrite. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 17:130134,
1984.
22. OSTERLOH, J., and OLSON, K. Toxicities of alkyl nitrites. Ann.
Intern. Med.
104(5):727, 1986.
23. PIFER, L. L. W.; WANC, Y.F.; CHIANG, T. M.; et al. Borderline immunode
ficiency in male homosexuals: is lifestyle contributory? South Med. J. 80(6): 687697,
1987.
24. TARNAWSKI, A., and BATKO, B. Antibiotics and immune processes. Lancet 1:674,
1973.
25. MONSTER, A. M.; LOADHOLDT, C. B.; LEARY, A. C.; and BARNES, M. A. The effect of
antibiotics on cellmediated immunity. Surgery 81:692696, 1977.
26. ALLEN, J. 1.; KAY, N. E.; and McCLAIN, E. J. Severe zinc deficiency in
humans:
association with a reversible Tlymphocyte dysfunction. Ann. Intern. Med. 95: 154 157,
1981.
27. CHANDRA, R. K., and Au, B. Single nutrient deficiency and cellmediated immune
responses. 1. Zinc. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 33:736738, 1980.
28. CHESTERS, J. K., and WILL, M. Measurement of zinc fiux through plasma in normal
and endotoxinstressed pigs and the effects of Zn supplementation during stress. Br.J.
Nutr. 46:119 130, 1981.
29. DWORKIN, B. M., et al. Selenium deficiency in the acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome. J. Parenter. Nutr. 10(4):405 407, 1986.
30. BRAMBILLA, G. Genotoxic effects of drugnitrite interaction
products: evidence
for the need of risk assessment. Pharmacol. Res. Commun. 17(A):307321, 1985.
31. OSTERLOH, J.; et al. Butyl nitrite transformation in vitro, chemical
nitrosation reactions, and mutagenesis. J. Anal. Toxicol. 8(4):164169, 1984.
32. HAVERKOS, H. W.; PINSKY, P. F.; DROTMAN, D. P.; and BREGMAN, D. J. Disease
manifestation among homosexual men with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a possible
role of nitrites in Kaposi's sarcoma. Sex. Transm. Dis. 12:203 208, 1985.
33. HAVERKOS, H. W., and DOUGHERTY, J. A. (eds.). Health Hazards of Nitrite
Inhalants. National Institute on Drug Abuse (Monogr. 83), Washington,
D.C., 1988.
34. LANGE, W. R., HAERTZEN, C. A.; MICKEY, J. E., et al. Nitrite
inhalants:
patterns of abuse in Baltimore and Washington, D.C. Am. J. Drug Akohol Abuse 14(1):2940,
1988.
35. BOVI, P. D.; DONTI, E.; KNOWLES, D. M.; et al. Presence of chromosomal
abnormalities and lack of AIDS retrovirus DNA sequences in AIDSassociated
Kaposi's
sarcoma. Cancer Res. 46:63336338, 1986.
36. JUNKER, A. K., OCHS, H. D.; CLARK, E. A., et al. Transient immune deficiency in
patients with acute EpsteinBarr virus infection. Clin. Immunol.
Immunopathol.
40(3):436446, 1986.
37. CARNEY, W. P.; RUBIN, R. H.; HORRMAN, R. A.; et al. Analysis of T lymphocyte
subsets in cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. J. Immunol. 126(6):21142116, 1981.
38. MCCHESNEY, M. B.; et al. Viruses perturb Iymphocyte functions: selected
principles characterizing virusinduced immunosuppression. Ann. Rev.
Immunol. 5:279
304, 1987.
39. ROUSE, B. T., and HOROHOV, D. W. Immunosuppression in viral
infections. Rev. Infect. Dis. 6:850873, 1986.
40. LUSSO, P., ENSOLT, B; MARKHAM, P. D., et al. Productive dual infection of human
CD4 + T Iymphocytes by HIVI and HHV6. Nature 7:370373, 1989.
41. COREY, L. C., and HOLMES, K. K. Sexual transmission of hepatitis A in
homosexual men: incidence and mechanism. N. Engl. J. Med. 302:435, 1980.
42. DIETZMAN, D. E.; HARNISCH, J. P.; RAY, C. G.; et al. Hepatitis B surface
antigen (HBsAg) and antibody to HBsAg: prevalence in homosexual and heterosexual
males.
JAMA 238:2625, 1977.
43. DREW, W. L.; MINTZ, L.; MINER, R. C.; et al. Prevalence of cytomegalovirus
infection in homosexual men. J. Infect. Dis. 143:188192, 1981.
44. MARTINI, G. A.; et al. Inhibited Iymphocyte response to phytohemagglutinin
(PHA) in acute infectious hepatitis and in chronic aggressive
hepatitis: indirect evidence
for virus persistence in chronic aggressive hepatitis? Scand. J.
Gastroenterol. 7, suppl.:
39 42, 1970.
45. MELLA, B., and LANG, D. J. Leucocyte mitosis: suppression in vitro associated
with acute infectious hepatitis. Science 155:8081, 1967.
46. COULTER, H. L. AIDS and Syphilis: The Hidden Link. Berkeley, Calif. North
Atlantic Books, 1987.
47. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Consensus statements on HIV
transmission. Lancet
1:396, 1989.
48. KAZAL, H. L.; SOHN, N.; CARRUSCO, J. L.; et al. The gay bowel
syndrome:
clinicopathological correlation in 260 cases. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 6:184192, 1976.
49. SCHMERIN, M. J; CELSTON, A.; and JONES, T. C. Amebiasis: an increasing problem
among homosexuals in New York City. JAMA 238:1386, 1977.
50. MILLER, B.; STANSFIELD, S. K.; ZACK, M. M.; et al. The syndrome of unexplained
generalized Iymphadenopathy in young men in New York City. JAMA 251(2):242 246, 1984.
51. BROWN, S. M.; STIMMEL, B.; TAUB, R. N.; et al. Immunologic dysfunction in
heroin addicts. Arch. Intern. Med. 134:10011006, 1974.
52. HARRIS, P. D., and GARRET, R. Susceptibility of addicts to infection and
neoplasia. N. Engl. J. Med. 287(6):310, 1972.
53. SMOLAR, E. N.; PRYIMA, P. J.; and BERGER, S. Cytomegalovirus infection in a
heroin addict. N.Y. State J. Med. 75(3):406, 1975.
54. FIROOZNIA, H.; SELIGER, C.; ABRAMS, R. M.; et al. Disseminated extrapulmonary
tuberculosis in association with heroin addiction. Radiology 109:291296, 1973.
55. SHAVIT, Y.; DEPAULIS, A.; MARTIN, F. C.; et al. Involvement of brain opiate
receptors in the immunesuppressive effect of morphine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
83:71147117, 1986.
56. WEBER, R. J., and PERT, A. The periaqueductal gray matter mediates
opiateinduced immunosuppression. Science 245:188190, 1989.
57. WYBRAN, J.; APPELBOOM, T.; FAMAEY, J.P.; and GOVAERTS, A. Suggestive evidence
for receptors for morphine and methionineenkephalin on normal human blood T
Iymphocytes.
J. Immunol. 123(1):10681070, 1979.
58. FALEK, A.; MADEN, J. J.; SHAFER, D. A.; and DONAHOE, R. M. Individual
differences in opiateinduced alterations at the cytogenetic, DNA repair, and immunologic
levels: opportunity for genetic assessment. Natl. Inst. Drug Abuse Res.
Monogr. Ser. 66:
11 24, 1986.
59. DONAHOE, R. M.; NICHOLSON, J. K.; MADDEN, J. J.; et al. Coordinate and
independent effects of heroin, cocaine, and alcohol abuse on Tcell Erosette formation
and antigenic marker expression. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 41(2):254264, 1986.
60. DONAHOE, R. M.; BUESORAMOS, C.; DONAHOE, F.; et al. Mechanistic implications
of the findings that opiates and other drugs of abuse moderate Tcell surface receptors and
antigenic markers. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 496:711721, 1987.
61. KERMAN, R. H.; FLOYD, M.; VAN BUREN, C. T., and KAHAN, B. D. Improved allograft
survival of strong immune responderhigh risk recipients with adjuvant antithymocyte
globulin therapy. Transplantation 30:450454,
62. GOTTLIEB, M. S. AIDS in clinical practice. In AIDS: A Basic Guide for
Clinicians, edited by P. EBBESEN, R. BIGCAR, and M.
MELBYE. Philadelphia. Saunders, 1984.
63. SCOTT, F. I. AIDS and HIV: questions remain. Am. Lab. 21:4, 1989.
64. OSTREA, E. M., and CHAVEZ, C. J. Perinatal problems (excluding neonatal
withdrawal) in maternal drug addiction: a study of 830
cases. J. Pediatr. 94:292295,
1979.
65. CHANDRA, R. K. Malnutrition. In Primary and Secondary Immunodeficiency
Disorders, edited by R. K. CHANDRA. Edinburgh: Churchill
Livingston,
66. DOWD, P. S., and HEATLEY, R. V. The influence of undernutrition on
immunity. Clin. Sci. 66:241248, 1984.
67. BURKE, R. A., and GOOD, R. A. Pneumocystis carinii infection. Medicine
52:2351, 1973.
68. HUGHES, W. T.; PRICE, R. A.; SISKO, F.; et al. Proteincalorie
malnutrition: a
host determinant for Pneumocystis carinii infection. Am. J. Dis. Child. 128:4452, 1974.
69. BOYNE, R.; ARTHUR, J. R.; and WILSON, A. B. An in vivo and in vitro study of
selenium deficiency and infection in rats. J. Comp. Pathol. 96:379386, 1986.
70. BOYNE, R., and ARTHUR, J. R. The response of seleniumdeficient mice to
Candida albicans infection. J.Nutr. 116:816 822, 1986.
71. REFFETT, J. K.; SPEARS, J. W.; and BROWN, T. T. Effect of dietary selenium on
the primary and secondary immune response in calves challenged with infectious bovine
rhinotracheitis virus. J. Nutr. 118:229234, 1988.
72. MITCHISON, N. A. Induction of immunological paralysis in two zones of
dosage. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 161:275 292, 1964 1965.
73. SHEARER, C. M. Immune suppression and recognition of class II (la) antigens: a
possible factor in the etiology of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. In AIDS: The
Epidemic of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections, edited by A. E. FRIEDMANKIEN
and L. J. LAUBENSTEIN. New York: Masson, 1984.
74. MACPHERSON, B. R.; et al. Alloimmunization to public HLA antigens in
multitransfused platelet recipients. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 16(1):3844, 1986.
75. FORWELL, M. A.; et al. Transfusioninduced, Fc gammareceptorblocking
antibodies: spectrum of cellular reactivity. J. Clin. Lab. Sci. 20(2):6367, 1986.
76. LEDERMAN, M. M.; RATNOFF, O. D.; SCILLIAN, J. J., et al. Impaired cellmediated
immunity in patients with classic hemophilia. N. Engl. J. Med. 308:79, 1983.
77. KESSLER, C. M. K.; SHULOF, R. S.; GOLDSTEIN, A.; et al. Abnormal T Iymphocyte
subpopulations associated with transfusions of bloodderived products. Lancet 1:991,
1983.
78. RICKARD, K. A.; et al. Absence of AIDS in haemophiliacs in Australia treated
from an entirely voluntary blood donor system. Lancet 2:5051, 1983.
79. FISCHER, E.; LENHARD, V.; SEIFERT, P.; et al. Blood transfusion-induced
suppression of cellular immunity in man. Hum. Immunol. 3: 187194, 1980.
80. JACOBS, R. F. Frozen deglycerolized blood and transmission of EpsteinBarr
virus. J. Infect. Dis. 153(4) :800, 1986.
81. KAARIAINEN, L.; KLEMOLA, E.; and PALOHEIMO, J. Rise of cytomegalovirus
antibodies in an infectiousmononucleosislike syndrome after transfusion.
Br. Med. J.
1:1270 1272, 1966.
82. GASCON, P.; ZUOMBOS, N. C.; and YOUNG, N. S. Immunologic abnormalities in
patients receiving multiple blood transfusions. Ann. Intern. Med. 100(2): 173177, 1984.
83. KAPLAN, J.; SARNAIK, S.; CITLIN, J.; and LUSHER, J. Diminished
helper/
suppressor Iymphocyte ratios and natural killer activity in recipients of repeated blood
transfusions. Blood 64:308310, 1984.
84. WAYMACK, J. P.; ROBB, E.; and ALEXANDER, J. W. Effect of transfusion on immune
function in a traumatized animal model. Arch. Surg. 122:935939, 1987.
85. SALVATEIRRA, O.; VINCENT, T.; AMEND, W.; et al. Deliberate donorspecific
blood transfusions prior to living related renal transplantation: a new
approach. Ann. Surg. 192:543552, 1980.
86. THOMAS, F. T.; CRAVER, F. M.; FOIL, M. B.; et al. Longterm incompatible
kidney survival in outbred higher primates without chronic immunosuppression.
Ann. Surg.
198:370378, 1983.
87. FRANCIS, D. M. A., and SHENTON, B. K. Blood transfusion and tumour
growth:
evidence from laboratory animals. Lancet 2:871, 1981.
88. BURROWS, L., and TARTTER, P. Effect of blood transfusions on colonic malignancy
recurrence rate. Lancet 2:662, 1982.
89. LENHARD, V.; MAASSEN, G.; GROSSEWILDE, H.; et al. Effect of blood
transfusions on immunoregulatory mononuclear cells in prospective transplant
recipients.
Transplant Proc. 15: 1011 1015. 1983.
90. DODD, R. Y., and SANDIER, S. G. Transfusionassociated AIDS. In AIDS: A Basic
Guide for Clinicians, edited by P. EBBESEN, R. J. BIGGAR, and M. MELSYE.
Philadelphia: Saunders, 1984.
91. WARD, J. W.; BUSH, T. J., PERKINS, H. A., et al. The natural history of
transfusionassociated infection with human immunodeficiency virus. N. Engl. J.
Med. 321
:947968, 1989.
92. MORGAN, J.; et al. Persistent lymphadenopathy associated with hypertransfusion
in sicklecell disease. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 76:869875, 1985.
93. HOWARD, R. J., and SIMMONS, R. L. Acquired immunologic deficiencies after
trauma and surgical procedures. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 139:771782,
94. SLADE, M. S.; SIMMONS, R. L.; YUNIS, E.; and GREENBERG, L. J. Immunodepression
after major surgery in normal patients. Surgery 78:363372, 1975.
95. BOGART, L.; BONSIGNORE, J.; and CARVALHO, A. Massive hemolysis following
inhalation of volatile nitrites. Am.J. Hematol. 22:327329, 1986.
96. SOHN, N.; WEINSTEIN, M. A.; and GONCHAR, J. Social injuries of the
rectum.
Am.J. Surg. 134:611 612, 1977.
97. TSUDA, T., and KAHAN, B. D. The effects of anesthesia on the immune
response.
In Primary and Secondary Immunodefciency Disorders, edited by R. K. CHANDRA.
Edinburgh: (,hurchill Livingston, 1983.
98. WINCARD, D. W.; LANG, R.; and HUMPHREY, L. J. Effect of anesthesia on
immunity.
J. Surg. Res. 7:430, 1967.
99. WARD, R. Mainstream scientists confront unorthodox view of AIDS. Nature
332:574, 1988.
100. SCOTT, G. B.; FISCHL, M. A.; KLIMAS, N.; et al. Mothers of infants with
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. JAMA 253:363366, 1985.
101. PAWHA, S.; KAPLAN, M.; FIKRIG, S.; et al. Spectrum of human Tcell
Iymphotropic virus type 111 infection in children. JAMA 255:22992305, 198fi.
102. MINKOFF, H.; NANDA, D.: MENEZ, R.; FIKRIG, S. Pregnancies resulting in infants
with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or AlDSrelated complex: followup of
mothers, children, and subsequently born siblings. Obstel. Gynecol. 69:288291,1987.
103. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL. Update: acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome
United States, 19811988. MMWR 38(14):229236,1989.
104. SHANNON, K. M., and AMMANN, A. J. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome in
childhood. J. Pediatr. 106:332342,1985.
105. FRICKER, H. S., and SECAL, S. Narcotic addiction, pregnancy, and the
newborn.
Am.J. Dis. Child. 132:360366,1978.
106. VARCAS, C. C.; PILDES, R. S.; VIDYASACAR, D.; and KEITH, L. G. Effect of
maternal heroin addiction on 67 liveborn neonates. Clin. Pediatr. 14:751757,1975.
107. OSTREA, E. M., and CIHAVEZ, Cl. J. Perinatal problems (excluding neonatal
withdrawal) in maternal drug addiction: a study of 830 cases. J.
Pediatr.
94:292295,1979.
108. ROMERO, R.; OYARZUN, E.; and MAZOR, M. Mechanisms at work when infection
triggers preterm labor. Contemp. Ob/Gyn. 29:133150,1989.
109. MILLER, H. C., and HASSANEIN, K. Fetal malnutrition in white newborn
infants:
maternal factors. Pediatrics 52:504512,1973.
110. NAEYE, R. L.; BLANC, W.; and CHERYL, P. Eftects of maternal nutrition on the
human fetus. Pediatrics 52:494503,1973.
111. HAYNES, D. C.; COLUB, M. S.; GERSHWIN, M. E.; et al. Longterm marginal zinc
deprivation in rhesus monkeys. II. Effects on maternal health and fetal growth at
midgestation. Am.J. Clin. Nutr. 45:15031513,1987.
112. MULHERN, S. A.; TAYLOR, G. L.; MAGRUDER, L. E.; and VESSEY, A. R. Deficient
levels of dietary selenium suppress the antibody response in first and second generation
mice. Nutr. Res. 5:201210, 1985.
113. ATKINSON, S. A.; WHELAN, D.; WHYTE, R. K.; and LONNERDAL, B. Abnormal zinc
content in human milk. Am. J. Dis. Child. 143:608611,1979.
114. NADAL, D.; HUNZIKER, U. A.; SHUPBACH, J.; et al. Immunological evaluation in
the early diagnosis of prenatal or perinatal HIV infection. Arch. Dis. Child. 64:662669,
1989.
115. RUBIN, H. Etiology of AIDS. Science 241:13891390, 1988.
116. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL.. Recommendations for prevention of HIV
transmission in healthcare settings. MMWR 36, suppl.2S: 1S5S, 1987.
117. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL. Occupationally acquired human immunodeficiency
virus infections in laboratories producing virus concentrates in large
quantities. MMWR
37(S4):1922, 1988.
118. STEWART, C. J.; TYLER, J. P. P.; CUNNINGHAM, A. L.; et al. 1 transmission of
human Tcell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLVIII) hy artificial insemination by donor.
Lancet 2:581583,1985.
119. AKKER, S. VAN DEN, and GOEDBLOED, F. Pneumonia caused by PneumocNsli.s carinii
in a dog. Trop. Geogr. Med. 12:54 58,1960.
120. CHOISSER, R. M., and RAMSEY, E. M. Etiology of Kaposi's disease.
South. Med.
J. 33(4):392 396,1940.
121. MEDEARIS, D. N., JR. Mouse cytomegalovirus infection. II. Observations during
prolonged infections. Am. J. Hyg. 80:103112,1964.
122. SHELDON, W. H. Experimental pulmonary Pneumocystis carinii infection in
rabbits. J. Exp. Med. 110:147,1959.
123. NlCHOLS, P. W. Opportunistic int'ections and Kaposi's sarcoma in homosexual
men. N. Engl. J. Med. 306(15):934 935,1982.
124. WILLIAMS, C.; STRETTON, T. B.; and LEONARD, J. C. Cytomegalic inclusion
disease and Pneumocystis carinii infection in an adult. Lancet 2:951955, 1960.
125. GRIFFIN, B. E. Burden of proof. Nature 338:670, 1989.
126. ROOTBERNSTEIN, R. S. Discovering. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard
Univ. Press,
1989.
127. ROOTBERNSTEIN, R. S. Setting the stage for discovery. The
Sciences, pp. 26-
34, May/June 1988.
128. ROOTBERNSTEIN, R. S. How scientists really think. Perspect.
Biol. Med.
32:472488, 1989.
129. JONAS, S. AIDS: an alternative scenario. Congressional Record, September 15,
1988.
130. SONNABEND, J. A. AIDS: an explanation for its occurrence among homosexual
men.
In AIDS and Opportunistic Infections of Homosexual Men, edited by P. MA and D.
ARMSTRONG. Stoneham, Mass.: Butterworth, 1989.
vedi anche:
altra
Bibliografia +
HIV = AIDS ? NO !
- Eleni
Papadopulos Eleopulos et al.,
'Mother to Child Transmission of HIV and its Prevention
with AZT and Nevirapine'
- Marvin Kitzerow,
'The AIDS Indictment'
- Mohammed Al-Bayati,
'Get all The Facts: HIV does not cause AIDS'
- Joan Shenton,
'Positively False; Exposing the myths around HIV and
AIDS'
- Roberto Giraldo,
'AIDS and Stressors'
- Steven Epstein,
'Impure Science; AIDS, activism, and the politics of
knowledge'
- Neville Hodgkinson,
'AIDS: The failure of contemporary science'
- Peter Duesberg,
'Inventing the AIDS Virus'
- Peter Duesberg (virologist),
'AIDS; Virus or drug induced?'
- Peter Duesberg,
'Infectious AIDS: Have we been misled?'
- Ian Young,
'The Stonewall Experiment; A gay psychohistory'
- Ellinor Burkett,
'The Gravest Show on Earth; America in the age of AIDS'
- Robert Willner,
'Deathly Deception'
- Robert Root-Bernstein,
'Rethinking AIDS; The tragic cost of premature
consensus'
- John Lauritsen & Ian Young
(editors),
'The AIDS Cult: Essays on the gay health crisis'
- John Lauritsen,
'The AIDS War; Propaganda, profiteering and genocide
from the medical-industrial complex'
- John Lauritsen,
'Poison by Prescription; The AZT story'
- Bruce Nussbaum,
'Good Intentions; How big business and the medical
establishment are corrupting the fight against AIDS'
- Jad Adams,
'AIDS; The HIV myth'
- Jon Rappoport,
'AIDS Inc.; Scandal of the century'
Most recent releases are
at left of the shelf, or top of the list.
"Il paziente malato di
Aids NON muore a causa del virus
dell'HIV ma
per alterazioni dell'assorbimento intestinale
e
quindi per ipoalimentazione (malNutrizione),
dovuta a una grave
micosi." (By Dott.
Gerhard Orth, Leuthkirch)
vedi: Aids
its the Bacteria stupid - PDF +
Aids its
really caused by a virus ?